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Attorney
Kathleen Reiley devotes her law practice to helping
people with family law issues. The term "family law"
is often associated with "divorce", but it is
a broad term that helps to categorize the many legal issues
of a person's lifetime including forming a family through
marriage
or cohabitation, dissolving
a marriage through divorce or
a cohabitation relationship
through termination, adopting
a step-child, obtaining
or changing legal custody or physical placement of a child,
paternity adjudication, or
obtaining visitation
rights as a grandparent.
Why Hire A Family Lawyer?
People confer with family law attorneys for
a variety of reasons including mediation,
litigation,
and disputes concerning
finances, real estate, other property or debt, divorce,
grandparent visitation,
and child support and family
support. In essence, family law encompasses a vast body
of law that affects personal relationships. A family
law attorney actually possesses a doctorate in law, so
you might say that a family lawyer helps you to protect your
legal health by providing you with sound legal advice and
helping you to pursue the right legal avenues. Just as a medical
doctor helps you to protect your medical health by providing
you with sound medical advice and helping you pursue the right
medical tests and prescriptions.
About Family Law & Divorce in
Wisconsin
The term "family
law" is a very general and broad term that refers
to all of the areas of law listed below. Twenty years ago,
a family was traditionally comprised of a mother, a father,
and their children. Today, the "family" can mean
a traditional family, but it can also mean a man and a woman
cohabitating, or domestic
partners of the same sex, or family members or close
family freinds raising the children of others.
Wisconsin Law Changes
Recently the voters of the state of Wisconsin
passed a state constitutional amendment presented to the
voters as follows: "Marriage. Shall section 13 of article
XIII of the constitution be created to provide that only
a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid
or recognized as a marriage in this state and that a legal
status identical or substantially similar to that of marriage
for unmarried individuals shall not be valid or recognized
in this state?"
The passage of this amendment may have a potentially
sweeping impact on unmarried cohabiting and separating couples,
whether they are same sex or opposite sex couples, including
in areas of property, debt, health insurance benefits that
were previously offered by employers to employees in civil
unions, access to sick or dying partners. It remains to
be seen how if at all this amendment will affect the rights
of children to access to same sex adults who have been significant
in their support and rearing. The paternity statutes will
protect the children who are the children of a mother and
father who are splitting.
The case law on which cohabiting couples have
previously been able to rely will no doubt be challenged
and new law will have to be made in the coming years as
the citizens of this State experience the true impact of
this amendment.
Frequently Used Family Law &
Divorce Terms
There are many terms used to define divorce,
so lets take a moment to unscramble the misnomers.
Contested -v- Uncontested
Divorces are sometimes referred to as "contested"
or "uncontested".
Every action involves a set of issues that must be resolved.
When the parties are unable to resolve their differences
and require a court to make up their minds for them, then
the matter, or the unresolved issues, is "contested."
Sometimes parties are able to resolve some of the issues
and not all of them. Those unresolved issues are tried.
When parties are able to commit their resolutions to the
issues in a stipulation or agreement, then there is a hearing
at which they put their agreement on the record before the
court, testify as to jurisdictional facts that permit the
court to act. When there is a full resolution by the parties,
those matters are "uncontested."
Litigated, Collaborative, Cooperative
Trial
litigated divorce involves a trial with a judge. Collaborative
divorce involves a contractual agreement not to litigate.
Cooperative
divorce is simply good practice when all of the attorneys
and parties are acting in the same spirit.
Alimony -v- Spousal Support -v-
Family Maintenance
The terms "alimony"
and "spousal support"
are sometimes used to refer to the support paid by one spouse
to another spouse. However, the word "alimony"
does not even appear in Wisconsin law, and the laws of the
state do not recognize "spousal support". In Wisconsin,
support is either child support paid to contribute to the
care of a minor child or a child who meets the terms of
the agreements approved by the court, or it is family
maintenance.
Divorce
Divorce is the term
used to describe the process of dissolving the bonds of marriage.
In order for the laws of the state of Wisconsin to apply to
a divorce matter, one or both of the spouses must be legal
residents of the state of Wisconsin. Attorney Kathleen Reiley
limits her divorce practice to the stte of Wisconsin, and
most frequently represents people whose cases would be heard
in a southern Wisconsin county (please refer to the courts
page). For more information, please refer to Wisconsin
divorce or geographic focus
of the law practice of Attorney
Kathleen Reiley.
Mediation
Mediation
is an alternative legal process through which people are
able to discuss the issues between them that are disputed
and come to an agreed-upon resolution. For more information
about mediation and how you can use this effective alternative,
please visit mediation,
or information about mediation
for domestic partner disputes or dispute
resolution and mediation
for same sex relationships.
Paternity
Paternity
is the legal process used to establish the father of a child.
In most instances, a party seeks to establish paternity
in order to obtain a court order for support of a minor
child. For more information about paternity suits, please
visit paternity.
Custody
While the terms "custody"
and "visitation"
are often used in general conversations and readily interchanged,
legal custody of a child refers to the legal obligations of
making decisions about a minor child, and legal custody refers
to the actual placement of a child into the home of one or
both parents. For more information about custody, please visit
legal placement or
physical placement.
Support
Child support
is the financial support paid by a non-custodial parent to
a custodial parent for the care of the parents' child. Wisconsin
laws do not recognize alimony;
rather, Wisconsin laws provide for family
maintenance. In some instances, a court orders child support
payments to be made to a non-custodial parent, such as when
a grandparent or a foster home has been granted custody of
a child. For more information about support, please visit
child support or family
maintenance
Grandparent's Rights
Grandparents
have rights, too, and many grandparents have sought the advice
of Attorney Reiley when they want to establish their rights
to visitation with their grandchildren. For many years, Attorney
Kathleen Reiley has been helping grandparents obtain the court's
order to ensure their ability to maintain a close relationship
with their grandchild. Attorney Kathleen Reiley limits her
practice to the state of Wisconsin, so in these types of situations,
one of the parties - the grandparent, the child, or a parent
with legal custody of the child - must be a resident of the
state of Wisconsin. For more information, please visit grandparent's
visitation rights.
If you are considering a divorce,
require assistance with the legal
disputes between you and your domestic partner, want to
obtain legal custody or physical placement of your child,
want to invoke your rights as a grandparent to visit with
your grandchild, need to pursue a paternity order, or want
to speak with an attorney for legal advice on mediation or
how the laws of the state of Wisconsin will affect you, please
call Attorney Kathleen Reiley (608-246-8309) or send
her an email.
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